Subgroups - Solved Example

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Eli
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#1

is a subgroup of a group if the identity element belongs to ; and also the inverse element belongs to . We illustrate this by example.

Example 1

If is an abelian group and if show that is a subgroup of .

Solution

(i) hence

(ii) If then so

(iii) If that's , multiplying both sides of the equality by we get



Hence and thus is a subgroup of
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